Whereas, Chapter 44, Florida Statutes (1997), and Florida Rules of Civil Procedure 1.700 through 1.730 authorize and provide for mediation of contested circuit court matters and issues;
Whereas, mediation is a process whereby a neutral third party acts
to facilitate resolution of litigant disputes prior to judicial determination
in an informal, non-adversarial manner with the goal of helping the parties
reach an acceptable agreement;
Whereas, it is necessary to articulate and establish in the Eighth
Judicial Circuit the procedural framework within which participants in circuit
court mediation will operate; it is
ORDERED as follows:
I. Referral to Mediation.
All contested issues and matters in circuit court cases shall be referred
to mediation unless otherwise excepted by statute, rule or by order of the
presiding judge.
The court shall order each contested case referred to mediation no later
than the first case management conference. The parties, upon stipulation
or agreement, are encouraged to proceed to mediation at an earlier stage
of the proceedings. The case may be scheduled for trial before mediation
occurs, but it shall be presumed that the parties are not ready for trial
until mediation of all contested matters have taken place and the results
of mediation are reported to the court. Cases shall be removed from the
trial calendar, if, at the time of the pretrial hearing, the parties have
not concluded mediation of all contested matters or issues.
II. Mediators.
A. Certified circuit court mediators shall be used in circuit court,
unless the parties stipulate to the appointment of an otherwise qualified,
but uncertified mediator. Compensation of mediators shall be paid by the
parties on a prorated basis, with each party to bear an equal share of the
fees, unless otherwise ordered by the Court or on a basis otherwise agreed
to in advance and in writing by the parties. A session consists of the
first hour and a half of a mediation and additional sessions consist of
a subsequent hour or hours or parts thereof. The parties shall be directed
by the court to make payment within ten days of the billing date. A private
mediator shall be paid for all reasonable preparation, session, and drafting
time. In the event payment for services is not made within 10 days of the
billing date or if either party does not provide sufficient notice of cancellation
(forty-eight hours' notice of cancellation to the mediator, for good cause),
and upon motion by the mediator, the court may issue an order to show cause
why the court should not assess costs against the responsible party.
B. On behalf of the Chief Judge, the Office of Court Administration
shall maintain a list of qualified mediators who have been certified by
the Supreme Court, who have registered for appointment in this circuit,
and who are willing to serve the Eighth Judicial Circuit area for circuit
mediation purposes.
C. All circuit mediators shall conduct themselves in a professional
manner as required by the Standards of Professional Conduct as set forth
in the Florida Rules for Certified and Court-Appointed Mediators 10.020
- 10.150.
III. Circuit Court Mediation Procedures.
A. The Circuit Court Mediation Program for the Eighth Judicial Circuit
shall be governed by Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.720 (1994). Other enabling policies,
procedures, standard forms, schedules, or other related information may
be developed in keeping therewith and with approval of the Chief Judge.
B. The following procedures shall apply.
1. The parties shall have fifteen (15) days from the date of the
court's mediation referral order within which to schedule their first mediation
session with a qualified mediator. The parties shall notify the court of
the mediator selected and the date of the first scheduled mediation session,
whereupon the court shall appoint the mediator selected.
a. In the event a mediator is not mutually selected within fifteen
(15) days, the plaintiff shall contact the court and the court shall appoint
a certified mediator selected by rotation from the current private mediator
list. Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.720 (f). The mediation process shall not be used
by any party to create unnecessary or avoidable delays in disposing of the
case.
b. Unless otherwise excused by the court, all circuit mediations
shall be concluded within 45 days of the first mediation conference and
the first substantial mediation conference shall take place within sixty
(60) days of the referral order. Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.710(a).
2. Attorneys. If a party is represented by counsel, the attorney
of record must appear at the mediation conference unless the parties stipulate
to the contrary or the court otherwise orders. Fla. Stat. 44.1011(2)(b).
3. Confidentiality. Confidentiality shall be strictly maintained
in accordance with Fla. Stat. §44.102(3) (1994). Mediators shall not
submit evaluations or recommendations to the court, or otherwise professionally
compromise their role as a mediator. Rule 10.080, Fla. R. Cert. Med. Mediators
shall comply with the reporting procedures at the conclusion of mediation
as required by statute and rule and shall report to the court the fact of
attendance or non-attendance of the parties and counsel at all required
mediation sessions or conferences, resolution of any issues through mediation
and such other information as the parties agree to in writing.
4. Noncompliance. If a party fails to appear at a scheduled mediation
session without good cause or without adequate notice of cancellation, or
if an agreement between the parties cannot be reached, the mediator shall
provide the judge, counsel for all parties, and the referral source, if
applicable, with a notice of such failure to appear or failure of resolution
by agreement. Willful refusal to appear at a required and scheduled mediation
shall place the offending party in jeopardy of sanctions by the court, including
contempt of court, assessment of mediator and attorney fees and other costs,
the striking of pleadings or portions thereof, and any other sanctions deemed
appropriate by the court.
5. Party Defined. For purposes of this order and its implementation,
the term "party" shall include any insurance company or any other
entity or person which may have a legal obligation to pay or claim any damages
sought in the litigation and mediation.
IV. Statistical Reporting.
A. In order to assist in tracking the progress of each case, all
orders of referral to mediation and mediation outcome reports, stipulations,
or notices of non-settlement shall be filed by the mediator in the court
file kept by the Clerk of the Court and copies shall be furnished to the
Alternative Dispute Resolution Director. It is the responsibility of the
mediator to submit these reports.
B. For purposes of monitoring, developing, and improving the Circuit
Court Mediation Program for the Eighth Judicial Circuit, all parties ordered
to mediation may be requested to provide statistical but non-identifying
information or data on standardized forms regarding the mediators, their
compensation, and other administrative or procedural aspects of the mediation
process. Compilation and results of such data may be published for statistical
and administrative purposes, but will remain confidential in its non-identifying
and generic nature. To that extent, such statistical data and information
is not deemed a violation of any confidentiality standards as otherwise
required by Fla. Stat. §44.102(3) (1994) regarding communications made
during a mediation session or proceeding.
This order rescinds Administrative Order 3.1241 entitled Establishment
of Circuit Mediation Program dated January 9, 1996.
ORDERED on March 26, 1999.
/s/ ROBERT P. CATES, CHIEF JUDGE